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Understanding Childcare Costs in the UK
Childcare is one of the biggest expenses for working parents in the UK. Costs vary significantly depending on location, type of care, and the age of your child. This calculator helps you budget accurately and understand potential savings.
Average Childcare Costs (2026)
| Type of Care |
Typical Cost Per Hour |
| Nursery (under 2 years) |
£7.00 - £9.00 |
| Nursery (2+ years) |
£6.00 - £8.00 |
| Childminder |
£5.00 - £7.00 |
| Pre-school / Playgroup |
£4.00 - £6.00 |
| After-school Club |
£4.00 - £6.00 |
| Nanny (share of salary) |
£8.00 - £12.00 |
Note: Costs vary significantly by region. London and the South East tend to be more expensive.
What is Tax-Free Childcare?
Tax-Free Childcare is a government scheme that helps working parents pay for approved childcare. For every £8 you pay into your account, the government adds an extra £2, up to £2,000 per child per year (£4,000 for disabled children).
How it works: You pay into an online account, the government adds 20% on top, and you use the total to pay your childcare provider directly. This means you get £10 of childcare for every £8 you pay in.
Who Qualifies for Tax-Free Childcare?
To be eligible, you must meet all of these criteria:
- Your child is under 11 (or under 17 if disabled)
- You (and your partner if you have one) are in work
- Each parent earns at least £183.33 per week (equivalent to 16 hours at minimum wage)
- Neither parent earns more than £100,000 per year
- You're not already receiving Tax Credits, Universal Credit (with childcare element), or childcare vouchers
- Your childcare provider is registered or approved
Free Childcare Hours
Don't forget - you may also be entitled to free childcare hours from the government:
- All 3-4 year olds: 15 hours per week during term time (570 hours per year)
- Working parents of 3-4 year olds: 30 hours per week during term time (1,140 hours per year)
- Working parents of 2 year olds: 15 hours per week during term time (from September 2024)
- Disadvantaged 2 year olds: 15 hours per week during term time
Note: You cannot use Tax-Free Childcare and Tax Credits at the same time. Use a benefit calculator to see which option is best for you.
Tips for Reducing Childcare Costs
- Use your free hours: Make sure you're claiming all the free childcare hours you're entitled to
- Compare providers: Childminders are often cheaper than nurseries
- Share care: Consider a nanny share with another family
- Flexible working: Adjust your hours to reduce childcare days
- Family support: Ask grandparents or relatives to help on certain days
- Holiday clubs: Use holiday schemes during school breaks
- Employer schemes: Check if your employer offers childcare vouchers or salary sacrifice
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I use Tax-Free Childcare with free hours?
Yes! You can use Tax-Free Childcare to pay for additional hours on top of your free entitlement.
Does Tax-Free Childcare work with all childcare providers?
Only with registered or approved providers, including nurseries, childminders, after-school clubs, and some nannies. Check with your provider.
What if I'm self-employed?
You can still qualify for Tax-Free Childcare. You need to expect to earn at least £183.33 per week averaged over the year.
Can I get help if I'm on Universal Credit?
Yes, but through a different scheme. Universal Credit can pay up to 85% of childcare costs (up to £951 per month for one child, £1,630 for two or more).
How do I apply for Tax-Free Childcare?
Apply online at www.childcarechoices.gov.uk. You'll need to reconfirm your eligibility every 3 months.